Streamlined: Style in Motion Archives - The Studebaker National Museum https://studebakermuseum.org/category/special-exhibitions/streamlined-style-in-motion/ Wed, 26 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://studebakermuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SNMLogo-RedBallOnly-RGB-Sm-150x150.png Streamlined: Style in Motion Archives - The Studebaker National Museum https://studebakermuseum.org/category/special-exhibitions/streamlined-style-in-motion/ 32 32 1948 Tatra T87 https://studebakermuseum.org/1948-tatra-t87/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1948-tatra-t87/#respond Wed, 26 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1948-tatra-t87/ Czechoslovakian automaker Tatra licensed aerodynamicist Paul Jaray’s streamlined designs beginning in the early 1930s. Tatra chief engineer Hans Ledwinka was a champion of streamlining and rear-engine cars, as he believed […]

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Czechoslovakian automaker Tatra licensed aerodynamicist Paul Jaray’s streamlined designs beginning in the early 1930s. Tatra chief engineer Hans Ledwinka was a champion of streamlining and rear-engine cars, as he believed these two features provided both fuel efficiency and increased speed. To facilitate an air-cooled engine, body designer Erich Ubelacker incorporated a prominent dorsal fin and large rear scoops to funnel air to the engine. Other design features include inset door handles to reduce air drag and flush rear fenders.

The T87 debuted in 1936 and remained in production with few changes until 1950. The T87 could reach speeds up to 100 mph and 18.8 mpg with only 85 horsepower – a testament to its masterful design and styling.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

ENGINE

HORSEPOWER

NUMBER BUILT

Czechoslovakia V8, 3.0 Litre (Air-Cooled) 85 3,056 (1936-1950)

Exhibited courtesy of The Elkhart Collection

DID YOU KNOW?

Tatra is one of the industry’s oldest names. The company was established in 1850 and introduced its first automobile in 1897.

An advertisement for the Tatra 87. The Tatra is red with swooping lines of wind blowing over the car.

ADDITIONAL TATRA LINKS

The Death Eaters, Chapter 1: Tatra T87

ABOUT THIS SERIES

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

Streamlined: Style in Motion Logo. The text is in blue with an art deco feel. 5 parallel lines frame the word streamlined.

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1939 Lincoln “K” LeBaron Convertible Roadster https://studebakermuseum.org/1939-lincoln-k-lebaron-convertible-roadster/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1939-lincoln-k-lebaron-convertible-roadster/#respond Tue, 07 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1939-lincoln-k-lebaron-convertible-roadster/ This 1939 Lincoln is one of two “K” series LeBaron Convertible Roadsters known to have been built in 1939. After becoming President of Ford Motor Company, Edsel Ford focused on […]

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This 1939 Lincoln is one of two “K” series LeBaron Convertible Roadsters known to have been built in 1939. After becoming President of Ford Motor Company, Edsel Ford focused on the styling of Fords and Lincolns, in contrast to his father who focused on practicality. The “K” chassis was designed by Eugene Gregorie, who used his previous experience as a yacht designer to influence the styling of the body. Gregorie incorporated an integrated grill and head lamps to create a flowing design through the car. Stylists also incorporated Art Deco design into the instrument panel.

Close up of dash for 1939 Lincoln. Dials and gauges are set in silver frames.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

ENGINE

HORSEPOWER

NUMBER BUILT

United States 414 CU. IN. (6.8 L) V-12 150 2 Roadsters of 139 Total

Exhibited courtesy of the Richard H. Driehaus Collection at Chicago Vintage Motor Carriage, Chicago, Illinois

DID YOU KNOW?

1939 was the last year for Lincoln’s “K” series, which was its most expensive line of cars.

1939 Lincoln finished in red. Roadster style. One of only two.

 

About this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

Streamlined: Style in Motion Logo. The text is in blue with an art deco feel. 5 parallel lines frame the word streamlined.

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1937 Delage D8 Aérosport https://studebakermuseum.org/1937-delage-d8-aerosport/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1937-delage-d8-aerosport/#respond Fri, 16 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1937-delage-d8-aerosport/ Louis Delage founded his automobile company in France in 1905. The company was known for luxury automobiles and its eight-cylinder D8 models of the 1930s are considered its finest products. […]

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Louis Delage founded his automobile company in France in 1905. The company was known for luxury automobiles and its eight-cylinder D8 models of the 1930s are considered its finest products. This D8’s Aérosport’s body was built by French coachbuilder, Letourneur et Marchand and its styling is credited to the founder’s son Marcel Letourneur.

The D8’s long 132-inch wheelbase offers a vast canvas for the streamline school’s design elements, such as the long, low hood, pillarless greenhouse, and sloping finned fast-back rear deck. The D8 Aérosport’s lack of bumpers further emphasizes its precise curvaceous lines.

A 1937 Delage sits in the Upper Floor Gallery. The car is finished in gold with a maroon accent running down the hood line onto the doors of the vehicle.  The headlights are inset between the fenders and the radiator shell.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

ENGINE

HORSEPOWER

NUMBER BUILT

France Inline Eight 4.7 Litre 120 Twelve

Exhibited courtesy of the Collection of the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles, California

A close up of the Delage nameplate on the vehicle's radiator shell.

DID YOU KNOW?

Delage’s front suspension utilizes a transverse leaf spring system similar to Studebaker’s “Planar” front suspension used from 1935-1949.

Photo Credit: Visit South Bend

 

About this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

Streamlined: Style in Motion Logo.  The text is in blue with an art deco feel.  5 parallel lines frame the word streamlined.

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1936 Cord 810 https://studebakermuseum.org/1936-cord-810/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1936-cord-810/#respond Fri, 21 Oct 2022 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1936-cord-810/ The 1936 Cord and its revolutionary design shocked the industry. Its streamlined shape was created by Gordon Buehrig with assistance from Vince Gardner and features a low silhouette, front wheel […]

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The 1936 Cord and its revolutionary design shocked the industry. Its streamlined shape was created by Gordon Buehrig with assistance from Vince Gardner and features a low silhouette, front wheel drive and unitized body construction. It was the first production car to feature retractable headlamps. The wheel cover design mimics the fender contours, and the wheel covers’ holes allow for cooling the brakes.

Despite critical acclaim, the Cord’s production run was hampered by product development and corporate financial woes. After production ceased in 1937, the Cord’s body shell was utilized by the Hupp Skylark and Graham Hollywood.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

ENGINE

HORSEPOWER

NUMBER BUILT

United States V8, 288 C.I. (Lycoming) 125 2,900 (Total, 1936-1937)

Exhibited courtesy of the Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Museum, Auburn, Indiana

 

DID YOU KNOW?

Gordon Buehrig and Vince Gardner later worked for Raymond Loewy Associates at Studebaker.

Photo Credit: Visit South Bend

 

Image of the Cord's iconic "coffin-hood" finished in black with horizontal chrome radiator grille running around the front of the car.

 

The dash of the Cord is a work of art. Burnished chrome surrounds circular gauges. The steering wheel is barley visible in the image.

About this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

 

Streamlined Logo

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1937 Hupmobile 618-G (Aerodynamic) https://studebakermuseum.org/1937-hupmobile-618-g-aerodynamic/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1937-hupmobile-618-g-aerodynamic/#respond Thu, 08 Sep 2022 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1937-hupmobile-618-g-aerodynamic/ The Aerodynamic Hupmobile was originally designed by industrial designer Raymond Loewy in 1934 with assistance from Amos Northup, both early proponents of streamlining. The new Hupmobile eliminated the traditional freestanding […]

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The Aerodynamic Hupmobile was originally designed by industrial designer Raymond Loewy in 1934 with assistance from Amos Northup, both early proponents of streamlining. The new Hupmobile eliminated the traditional freestanding headlight assemblies and faired them into the fender catwalks. The initial design also featured a unique wraparound three-piece windshield which gave the illusion of motion while at rest.

Hupp’s Aerodynamic was an attempt to gently introduce this new aesthetic fashion, as the company was aware of the buying public’s aversion to radical change. Unfortunately, Hupp’s efforts did not yield success, as the company was significantly weakened by the Great Depression and produced its last car in 1940.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

ENGINE

HORSEPOWER

NUMBER BUILT

United States Inline Six, 245 C.I. 101 950 (1936-37)

Exhibited courtesy of Greg Drufke of Michigan City, Indiana

 

DID YOU KNOW?

Raymond Loewy Associates was retained by Studebaker in 1936 and remained with the company until 1955.  Loewy returned in 1961 to create the Avanti.

Photo Credit: Visit South Bend

 

 

 

About this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

 

Streamlined Logo

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1934 Chrysler Airflow https://studebakermuseum.org/1934-chrysler-airflow/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1934-chrysler-airflow/#respond Thu, 12 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1934-chrysler-airflow/ Walter Chrysler was known for his willingness to push the envelope of innovation, and his company’s 1934 Airflow was no exception. Chrysler engineer Carl Breer styled the radical body shape […]

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Walter Chrysler was known for his willingness to push the envelope of innovation, and his company’s 1934 Airflow was no exception. Chrysler engineer Carl Breer styled the radical body shape through the use of a wind tunnel. Breer’s colleague, Fred Zeder, created an early ‘unibody’ design consisting of a square tubing skeleton welded to the chassis. The Airflow offered a host of advanced features, including all-steel construction and a vee-profile windshield.

Hailed by the motoring press as revolutionary, the Airflow was spurned by the public as too radical. Low sales saw Chrysler facelift the line to a more conventional look in subsequent model years before discontinuing it entirely in 1937.

Country of Origin

Engine

Horsepower

Number Built

United States Inline Eight, 299 C.I. (Ford) 122 8,389 (732 Coupes)

Exhibited courtesy of Charles W. and Charlotte Cochran of Shelbyville, Indiana.

Hood Ornament on a Chrysler Airflow. Two long wings sit on the front of the hood.

Did you know?

Despite its lukewarm reception, the Airflow spawned several imitators, including the Toyota AA and the Peugeot 202.

Photo Credit: Visit South Bend

 

 

About this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

Streamlined Logo

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1935 Stout Scarab https://studebakermuseum.org/1935-stout-scarab/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1935-stout-scarab/#respond Fri, 21 May 2021 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1935-stout-scarab/ The Scarab was the brainchild of William Stout, an automotive and aviation designer and engineer. The Scarab’s uni-body construction and rear-engine placement allows for an expansive interior space. The interior […]

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Stout Scarab

This image showcases the bench seat, table, and single chair found in the back of the Stout ScarabThe Scarab was the brainchild of William Stout, an automotive and aviation designer and engineer. The Scarab’s uni-body construction and rear-engine placement allows for an expansive interior space. The interior arrangement foreshadowed today’s minivan and features movable seats with a folding table. On its hood is the ancient Egyptian motif of a Scarab beetle, a symbol of regeneration to the ancient Egyptians. During the Art-Deco movement of the 1920s and 1930s, Egyptian motifs were a common design element.

Stout advertised that the Scarab would be sold “by invitation to a selected list” and its price, $5,000, (about $90,000 today) ensured exclusivity. Just nine were built, and it is estimated five remain in existence today.

Country of Origin
Engine
Horsepower
Number Built
United States V8, 221 C.I. (Ford) 85 Nine

Exhibited courtesy of the Detroit Historical Society, Detroit, Michigan

Did you know?
This Scarab was owned by the Wrigley family (of Wrigley chewing gum and Chicago Cubs fame) and is in all-original condition.

Stout Scarab

About this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

Streamlined Logo

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1933 Pierce-Arrow Silver Arrow https://studebakermuseum.org/1933-pierce-arrow-silver-arrow/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1933-pierce-arrow-silver-arrow/#respond Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1933-pierce-arrow-silver-arrow/ The Pierce-Arrow Silver Arrow show cars were a radical departure for the luxury brand well known for its conservative engineering and design philosophy. The Silver Arrows were designed by P-A […]

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The Pierce-Arrow Silver Arrow show cars were a radical departure for the luxury brand well known for its conservative engineering and design philosophy. The Silver Arrows were designed by P-A designer Phil Wright and feature Pierce’s signature fender mounted headlamps with an aggressively sloped V-shaped grille. Design elements, such as the distinctive fastback tail, were used on the 1934 production model, also named the Silver Arrow.

Five Silver Arrows were built and exhibited at the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair as well as the national auto show circuit. Ultimately Pierce-Arrow sold each example at an astounding $10,000, still losing money on each sale.

Country of Origin
Engine
Horsepower
Number Built
United States V12, 429 C.I. 160Five

Exhibited courtesy of the Richard H. Driehaus Collection at Chicago Vintage Motor Carriage, Chicago, Illinois

Did you know?
The Silver Arrow show cars were constructed in South Bend in Studebaker’s Experimental Body Shop. Studebaker owned Pierce-Arrow from 1928-1933.

Pierce Arrow Silver ArrowAbout this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

Streamlined Logo

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1934 Bendix (Steel Wheels Corp.) https://studebakermuseum.org/1934-bendix-steel-wheels-corp/ https://studebakermuseum.org/1934-bendix-steel-wheels-corp/#respond Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0000 https://studebaker.priemerhosting.com/1934-bendix-steel-wheels-corp/ The Bendix car was developed as a ‘car-of-the-future’ by Bendix engineers Victor Kliesrath and Alfred Ney and styled by William Ortwig, formerly of the Fisher Body Co. Ortwig eliminated the […]

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The Bendix car was developed as a ‘car-of-the-future’ by Bendix engineers Victor Kliesrath and Alfred Ney and styled by William Ortwig, formerly of the Fisher Body Co. Ortwig eliminated the customary running boards and moved the fuel and water filler caps under the hood to allow for unblemished body panels.

To protect Bendix’s automotive partnerships, Vincent Bendix created a phantom company, the Steel Wheel Corporation, and branded the car with “SWC” badging. The Bendix car designed and assembled in St. Joseph and Benton Harbor, Michigan at a cost of over $84,000. It was initially shown in Europe but kept under wraps in the U.S. It was discovered and restored by Bendix employees the late 1960s.

Country of Origin
Engine
Horsepower
Number Built
United States Inline Six, 170 C.I. (Continental) 86 One

Gift of the Honeywell Corporation, South Bend, Indiana.

Bendix
Photo courtesy of Peter Harholdt
Did you know?
The Bendix car features front-wheel drive and fully independent suspension. These are common features today but nearly unheard of in the 1930s.

About this Series

Streamlined: Style on Motion was on display at the Museum in 2019.  This series of articles comes for the displays from that exhibition.

Streamlined Logo

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